Planning Instruments – Are a document or tool used to guide, regulate and control land use and development. They are created under the planning system and are essential and at times required for implementing decisions as state and local levels. Examples of Planning Instruments, categorised below, include:
Statutory Instruments
- Local Planning Schemes
- Region Planning Schemes
- Improvement Plans and Schemes
- Interim Development Orders
- Planning Control Areas
Strategic Instruments
- State Planning Strategy
- Structure Plans
- Local Development Plans
- Local Planning Strategies
Policy Instruments
- State Planning Policies (SPPs)
- Local Planning Policies (LPPS)
- Development Control Policies
- Design Guidelines and Manuals
LPS2 (and LPS1) – refers to the Town of Cambridge Local Planning Scheme and its version (number). A Local Planning Scheme is often referred to in short as ‘the Scheme’. The Town currently has LPS1 in place which was gazetted in 1998 and has had several amendments made since its gazettal.
WAPC – refers to the Western Australian Planning Commission, which is the peak planning body for the State.
DPLH – refers to the Department of Planning, Lands and Heritage, which is the State agency that effectively administers the planning services for the State, on behalf of the WAPC.
Local Planning Strategy – Refers to the Town of Cambridge Local Planning Strategy which was endorsed in 2021. It can also be referred to in short as ‘the Strategy’. The Strategy is the long-term plan of the Town that sets out the vision and goals for land use. A Strategy is prepared every 5 years.
Perth and Peel@3.5m – Perth and Peel@3.5 million is a long-term land use and infrastructure planning framework developed by the Western Australian Government. Its purpose is to guide how the Perth and Peel regions will grow to accommodate a projected population of 3.5 million people by the year 2050.
The Central Sub-regional Planning Framework is one of four sub-regional frameworks developed as part of the Perth and Peel@3.5 million strategy. It focuses on guiding future land use, housing, employment, and infrastructure planning within the most urbanised part of the Perth metropolitan area. For the Town of Cambridge, future growth is expected through infill development.
MRS – Refers to the Metropolitan Region Scheme for Perth. There are other Region Schemes in the State, however the MRS covers the Town of Cambridge and sets aside at a regional level Urban, Parks and Industrial land.
R-Codes – The Residential Design Codes (R-Codes) control the design of most residential development throughout Western Australia and provide a comprehensive basis for local governments to control residential development.
The R-Codes are split between Volume 1 and Volume 2. To understand which R-Codes apply, refer to the diagram below:
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Residential Design Codes
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Single houses
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Grouped dwellings
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Multiple dwellings (includes dwelling components of mixed-use developments)
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Volume 1
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All single house development
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All grouped dwelling development
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R60 and below
Residential component of mixed use development
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Volume 2
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N/A
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N/A
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R80 and above
Residential component of mixed use development
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The R-Codes are available for viewing and download from the Department of Planning, Lands and Heritage website.
R-Code numbers – There are several R-Code density numbers (codings) in the R-Codes which differentiate the residential density and controls for properties. The primary controls are typically minimum lot size per dwelling for grouped dwelling development or subdivision, building setbacks and building height.